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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1-S\u00dcLF\u0130R\u0130K AS\u0130T (ZA\u00c7 YA\u011eI)<\/u><\/p>\n

Deri\u015fik ve saf halde iken ya\u011fl\u0131, saydam ve renksiz bir s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Suyun iki kat\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Deri\u015fik hali rafine i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Nitekim s\u0131cakken g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc etkili \u015fekilde eritebilmek ve saf alt\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSAN \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/u><\/p>\n

Temas\u0131 halinde d\u0131i\u015f deriyi tahrip etmekle kalmay\u0131p alt\u0131ndaki kas dokular\u0131na da n\u00fcfuz ederek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tahribat olu\u015fturur.Y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 tahribatlarda \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131 hissine ve ciddi termal yan\u0131klara neden oldu\u011fu gibi \u015fok,kollaps veya di\u011fer sorunlara da neden olur. Seyreltimi\u015f konsantrasyonda bile cilde temas\u0131nda Dermatit (deri tahri\u015fi ve iltihab\u0131) olu\u015fturabilir. Buhar\u0131 ve ya sisleri solunumu sonucunda solunum yolar\u0131 ve solunum organlar\u0131nda foksiyon bozuklu\u011funa neden olur.<\/p>\n

KORUNMA<\/u><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z ve y\u00fcz korumas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Kimyasal tipi g\u00f6zl\u00fckler ve y\u00fcz maskeleri kul\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Koruyucu giysiler en az aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 uzun \u00f6nl\u00fck ve eldivenler i\u00e7ermelidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u011fmurlu\u011fa,y\u00fcksek tabanl\u0131 \u00e7izmelere ,pa\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7izmelerin \u00fczerinden uzanan pantolonlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK YARDIM<\/u><\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Asidin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 organlar\u0131n s\u00fcratle y\u0131kanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Kazazedeyi su hortumuyla y\u0131kay\u0131n\u0131z ve y\u0131karken ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131yafetlerini \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ciddi yan\u0131klarda kazazede \u015fok ge\u00e7irebilir. Bu duruma \u00f6nelem olarak ki\u015fiyi s\u0131rt\u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z ve v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n koruyunuz. T\u0131bbi yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131z. Yan\u0131k b\u00f6lgeyeb kesinlikle krem,merhem, ya\u011f ve ya ba\u015faka bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi uygulamay\u0131n\u0131z. Asit yutulmu\u015f ise mideye giden yollar\u0131 yakar ve tahrib eder. Ki\u015fi bu sebepten kusturulmaz.Ki\u015finin bilinci yoksa bir\u015fey vermeyiniz ve acil yard\u0131m hatt\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

2- N\u0130TR\u0130K AS\u0130T (KEZZAP)<\/u><\/p>\n

Tahri\u015f edici maddedir.(korozif) Konsantrasyonu artt\u0131k\u00e7a tehlike ve zarar artar.Y\u00fcksek son derece zehirli nitrojen oksit buhar\u0131n\u0131 verir.piyasada s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSAN \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/u><\/p>\n

Solundu\u011funda ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131k hava \u00e7a\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Cilde temas\u0131 temas alan\u0131 bol suyla y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r(en az 15 dk).Daha sonras\u0131nda t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.G\u00f6ze temasta s\u0131ras\u0131nda sadece suyla y\u0131kan\u0131r.Yutma durumunda ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleriyle kar\u0131\u015fala\u015f\u0131labilir. Bol su i\u00e7irilip seyreltilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Acil yard\u0131m hatt\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.Ki\u015filerde yuttuktan sonra \u015fiddetli kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,ciltte ve a\u011f\u0131zda yaralar,ate\u015f,bo\u011fazda \u015fi\u015fme ve akabinde solunum yetmezli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Solundu\u011funda ise; mavimsi dudak ve el t\u0131rnaklar\u0131nda morarma ,g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsde daralma,\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

3-H\u0130DROKLOR\u0130K AS\u0130T (TUZ RUHU)<\/u><\/p>\n

Klordan \u00fcretildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ismi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hava ile temas\u0131nda duman \u00e7\u0131kartmakta ve s\u0131v\u0131 halde sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuyumcul\u0131kta en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle 1 hacim nitrik aside 3 ile 4 hacim hidroklorik asit eklenir.Bu eriyerek;genel ad\u0131 ile \u201cKral Suyu\u201d olarak \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSAN \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/u><\/p>\n

Gaza ya da buhara maruz kal\u0131n\u0131rsa \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, bo\u011faz ve burunda yanma, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k, halsizlik, yutma yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapar. 5 ppm HCl\u2019 ye maruz kalmay\u0131 burun ,bo\u011faz, AKC kanallar\u0131 ve ya bron\u015flarda k\u0131zarma ve ard\u0131ndan su toplamas\u0131 ,ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,\u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n

KRON\u0130K MARUZ\u0130YET<\/u><\/p>\n

<\/u>Di\u015flerde erezyona, cilt k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve sindirim sisteminde rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olur.Soluyan ki\u015filer temiz havaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK YARDIM<\/u><\/p>\n

Cilde tamas\u0131nda konsantre aside direk ani maruz kalma a\u011fr\u0131ya ve kahverengiden sar\u0131ya yava\u015f\u00e7a, muhtemelen yara izi b\u0131rakacak yeni h\u00fccreler olu\u015fumuyla renk kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olur. Temas edilen b\u00f6lge suyla y\u0131kan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

%32\u2019lik sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerden ka\u00e7an buharlar tahri\u015f edicidir.Hasar\u0131n ciddiyeti temas\u0131n s\u00fcresi,maddenin miktar ve konsantrasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.G\u00f6ze temas\u0131 halinde akan suyun alt\u0131nda bolca y\u0131kan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yutma sonucunda a\u011f\u0131z,yemek borusu ve midede yaralanmaya neden olur.A\u011fr\u0131 ,bulant\u0131,safra salg\u0131s\u0131,kusma ve susuzlu\u011fa neden olur.Bu durumda acil m\u00fcdahale \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulur.Ki\u015fi kusturulmaz.<\/p>\n

Deri h\u00fccrelerinin tahribat\u0131,birincil tahri\u015f edici dermatitlerdir. Buhar ya da zerreciklerin solunmas\u0131 etkilenen h\u00fccrelerde de\u011fi\u015fen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde zarara ve solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

4-H\u0130DROFLOR\u0130K AS\u0130T<\/u><\/p>\n

Hava ile temas etti\u011finde duman \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde polietilen kaplarda sat\u0131l\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kuyumculukta kaplamalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flem de kullan\u0131maktad\u0131r.T\u00fcrevlerine \u201cflor\u00fcr\u201d denmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSAN \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/u><\/p>\n

Gaz halindeki Hidrojen Flor\u00fcr akut maruziyti meydana gelir. \u015eiddetli tahri\u015f ve Pulmoner \u00d6dem gibi a\u011f\u0131r solunum hasarlar\u0131na neden olur. G\u00f6ze ve ya cilde temas\u0131 sonucu yine tahri\u015f ve dermal yan\u0131klar olu\u015fturur.Bu aside d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede maruz kalan bir insanda kronik(uzun vadeli) di\u015f bo\u015flu\u011funun \u00f6nlenmesinde faydal\u0131 bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu asit Osteoporoz(kemik erimesi) tedvasine de yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7me suyu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla maruz kalanlar\u0131n di\u015flerinde benek benek lekeler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Hidroflorik Asit doku maruziyetinde hasara neden olan iki mekanizma,serbest hidrojen iyonlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan yan\u0131c\u0131 yan\u0131klar ve flor\u00fcr iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n doku penetrasyondan (delinme) kaynaklanan kimtyasal yan\u0131klar. Hidroflorik Asit maruziyetinde sistemik toskisite,kalsiyum ve magnezyum depolar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen t\u00fckenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelir.Enzimatik ve h\u00fccresel i\u015flev bozuklu\u011funa ve en sonunda h\u00fccre \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olur. \u00d6l\u00fcmlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Hipokalsemi(kalsiyum d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) ve Hiperkalsemi(fazla kalsiyum) nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kardiyak aritmiler(ritim bozuklu\u011fu) nedenlidir.<\/p>\n

Hidrojen Flor\u00fcr cildin i\u00e7inden ve v\u00fccudun i\u00e7inden ve v\u00fccudun dokular\u0131na kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde girer. Orada h\u00fccrelere zarar verir ve h\u00fccrelerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131na neden olur.Bu asitin neden oldu\u011fu zehirlenme ciddiyeti maruz kal\u0131nan ki\u015finin ya\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6nceden var olan t\u0131bbi durumun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra maruziyet zaman\u0131na,rotaya ve s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Solunum yapan hidrojen flor\u00fcr Akci\u011fer dokusuna zarar verebilir ve Akci\u011ferde \u015fi\u015fme ve s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n birikmesine neden olur.(Pulmoner \u00d6dem)<\/p>\n

Cilde temas\u0131 birka\u00e7 saat sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve cilt \u00fclseri olu\u015fturan ciddi yan\u0131klara neden olur.<\/p>\n

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MED\u0130NE G\u00d6KSU \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n

YARDIMCI SA\u011eLIK PERSONEL\u0130<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1-S\u00dcLF\u0130R\u0130K AS\u0130T (ZA\u00c7 YA\u011eI) Deri\u015fik ve saf halde iken ya\u011fl\u0131, saydam ve renksiz bir s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Suyun iki kat\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Deri\u015fik hali rafine i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Nitekim s\u0131cakken g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc etkili \u015fekilde eritebilmek ve saf alt\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u0130NSAN \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130 Temas\u0131 halinde d\u0131i\u015f deriyi tahrip etmekle kalmay\u0131p alt\u0131ndaki kas dokular\u0131na da n\u00fcfuz ederek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tahribat …<\/p>\n